As the population has grown, so has the city itself. The completion of landmark projects such as the Burj Khalifa, the Dubai Frame and the Museum of the Future has shaped an instantly recognisable skyline, while districts including Downtown Dubai, Business Bay, Dubai Marina and Palm Jumeirah have expanded into vibrant urban centres.
The pressure of growth has also been met with major investments in infrastructure. The Dubai Metro, buses, trams and taxis now move millions of passengers every year, while Dubai International Airport has consistently ranked as the world’s busiest for international passengers for more than a decade.
Looking forward, the city’s ambitions show no sign of slowing. Under the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan, the population is projected to climb to 7.8 million, with large-scale projects already underway to accommodate it. These include doubling the number of Metro stations and the vast expansion of Al Maktoum International Airport, which will anchor development in the south of the city.
Even as it grows at speed, Dubai continues to rank highly in global surveys for quality of life, safety and modernity. With its combination of opportunity, infrastructure and lifestyle, the city’s appeal remains one of its greatest drivers – and the population milestone of four million looks set to be only a step on a much larger journey.